July 4, 2004: On the 50th anniversary of Germany's
3-2 victory over Hungary to win the World Cup soccer
championship on July 4, 1954, the "Deutschlandfunk", Germany's
national domestic radio station, broadcast the audio of the
original game with its commentary by legendary sport reporter
Herbert Zimmermann. The program began at exactly the same time
as the original broadcast – 4:53 p.m.
"It was a game, but it was more than just a game," remarked
outgoing German federal President Johannes Rau in mid-June 2004
at a commemorative friendship game between the German and
Hungarian national teams. "The miracle of Bern" (the game was
played in Bern, Switzerland) is still considered to be the
greatest sporting event in German history. Prior to the final
the Hungarian team had not lost a game in more than 4 years. In
the preliminary round of the tournament they had already
defeated the Germans 8-3, and no one thought the Germans had
any chance of winning the championship.
Germany's surprise victory gave the German people what is
considered today to be an incredible boost in their
self-confidence. One of Herbert Zimmermann's fellow
broadcasters remarked later that the victory allowed the
Germans "to walk upright once again." Today's president of
Germany's national soccer federation, Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder,
commented on the effect the victory had on Germany's
international standing: "It felt like we had been accepted back
into the community of nations. It felt like we were being
treated with respect again, and that felt good."
According to political scientist Arthur Heinrich and
historian Joachim C. Fest, the real starting point for the
Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) was the 1954 World
Cup victory, which gave the Germans a sense of national
identity again. The "miracle of Bern" provided an emotional and
psychological counterpart to the German post-war
"Wirtschaftswunder" [economic miracle].
The defeat was not without consequences for the defeated
Hungarians, either. Communist authorities questioned players
about the loss. Torture was even threatened as some players
were accused of having collaborated with opponents of the
Hungarian government. Relatives of team members lost their
jobs. Some even see the seeds of the 1956 revolt against the
Communist regime being sown in a climate of dissatisfaction
over Hungary's loss to Germany in the 1954 World Cup final
game.
In recent months a movie titled "The miracle of Bern" and a
book by the same name have been part of nostalgic reminiscing
over the positive effect that Germany's 1954 World Cup victory
had on the country. Some wonder whether the German people
aren't in fact longing for another miracle of the same sort to
boost self-confidence in a time of continued high unemployment
and ongoing economic malaise.