January 19, 2009: Headlines like "Nothing happens
anymore without the FDP" or "Merkel and Westerwelle forge
alliance" highlighted the success of Germany's liberal "Free
Democratic Party" (FDP) in yesterday's state election in
Hessen. Voters went to the polls only one year after last
year's regularly scheduled election which left a caretaker
government holding on to power and no coalition of parties
having enough votes to unseat the incumbent governor, Roland
Koch. With 37.2 percent of the vote, Koch's "Christian
Democratic Union" achieved only negligible gains in yesterday's
balloting, but the FDP gained nearly 7 percent and finshed with
16.3 percent of the total votes cast. (In Germany political
parties are allowed representation in state parliaments and the
Bundestag if they win at least 5 percent of the popular vote.)
Prior to the Hessen election the CDU and FDP announced their
intention to become coalition partners if successful, and
yesterday's results assure them of a comfortable majority in
the state legislature.
The Hessen election was the first of four state elections
this year prior to the national election scheduled for
September 27. Even though the CDU is currently still part a
national coalition government with its traditional opponent,
the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the CDU and FDP have already
indicated that they would also like to be partners in forming
Germany's next national government following the September
election. Recent opinion polls give them the lead, and
yesterday's result in Hessen may be a signal that the FDP will
once again be part of the ruling coalition in Berlin. If that
happens, current chancellor Angela Merkel would be reelected by
the Bundestag for a second term in office. As the junior member
of the coalition, the FDP would determine Germany's next
Foreign Minister, and that would be its party chairman, Guido
Westerwelle.
It is no secret that Guido Westerwelle wants to be Germany's
next foreign minister. In a recent interview with the German
weekly "Stern" he confirmed his ambitions in a rambling
interview.
"If I thought I was incapable of occupying
the office [of foreign minister], I should not have become
FDP party chairman," Westerwelle told reporters. What kind
of foreign minister would Westerwelle be? The biggest
difference between him and his predecessors would be that
Westerwelle would be the first professing homosexual to
occupy Germany's second highest political office (foreign
ministers are traditionally also the vice-chancellor of
Germany's national government). Westerwelle sees no
problems arising because of his orientation: "The vast
majority of our people have no problem whatsoever with my
private life. By the way, it would be good for our foreign
policy to transfer this spirit of German tolerance to
other countries."
When the reporter conducting the interview remarked that
some countries weren't interested in Westerwelle's view of
tolerance, the FDP party chairman replied: "We do not have to
accept that. For example, I am against giving foreign ad paid
for by [German] taxpayers to countries where women are treated
as second class citizens and mistreated or to countries where
men and women are executed just because they are homosexuals.
German foreign policy and foreign aid must also include
promoting the value of personal freedom."
Westerwelle may have some difficulty promoting his views on
tolerance toward homosexuals in Muslim countries. However, he
foresees no problems interacting with world leaders, including
those from the Muslim world: "In recent years I have had so
many talks with outstanding people all over the world, and you
can believe me that it never mattered that I as a man have a
relationship with a man."