April 6, 2009: U.S. President Barack Obama's support
for Turkey's bid to become a member of the European Union has
drawn a mixed response at this weekend's EU-USA summit in
Prague. According to Obama, the United States and Europe need
to take the initiative in establishing better relations with
Islamic countries. Obama believes that full EU membership for
Turkey would firmly anchor the country within the community of
European nations and send a positive signal to other Islamic
countries.
Obama's statement was not anything new for U.S. policy,
since America's previous administration had also voiced support
for Turkish membership in the European Union. Obama's next stop
on his European trip is Turkey, and his positive comments may
been timed to preface his visit and to compensate Turkey for
dropping its opposition to appointing former Danish foreign
minister Rasmussen as NATO's new Secretary General. Turkey had
opposed Rasmussen's appointment because of his defense of the
freedom of the press in the aftermath of the Mohammed cartoon
uproar.
Obama's words of support drew a quick response from French
President Nicolas Sarkozy and German chancellor Angela Merkel.
In an interview French radio station TF1, Sarkozy emphasized
his opposition: "I have always been against membership [for
Turkey]. I still am, and I can say that a large majority of
member countries share France's position."
Merkel agreed with President Obama on the importance of good
relations with Islamic countries. However, the German
chancellor sees Turkey's future with the EU as being undecided.
According to Merkel, the question is whether full membership or
a "privileged partnership" would be the better option for
Turkey's future relationship with the European Union.
At a meeting of EU foreign ministers held just one week
prior to the EU-USA summit, France and Germany also voiced
their opposition to admitting any new members to the EU unless
the proposed treaty of Lisbon is approved. According to German
government officials, the ability of the EU to function is
already questionable with its 27 members and the existing
single nation veto right for major decisions. The French and
German position means that the next candidate for EU
membership, Croatia, will have to wait until the EU
decision-making process is streamlined by a new agreement
– either the Lisbon treaty or some other arrangement.