May 30, 2009: This coming week 375 million people in
27 member nations of the European Union are eligible to go to
the polls and vote for their country's representatives in the
EU's European Parliament. However, only one third of those
eligible voters are expected to participate in the process.
Europeans often do not relate well to their union, seeing it
often as something distant. This lack of enthusiasm for
pariticipation in the EU, or "Eurosclerosis", might be
attributed to the fact that many Europeans view the EU as
something that appears to have little direct effect on their
lives.
One reason for this perception is that the EU's success has
generally been over time with little sudden dramatic effect.
Europeans often take the wide range of goods and services
available within the EU's market structure at competitive
prices for granted – a stark conrast to the destruction
and hunger that stalked Europe in the aftermath of World War
II. The peaceful unification of Europe following the Cold War
– and German unification in particular – would not
have gone as smoothly if western Europe had not enjoyed the
fruit of economic success nurtured within the EU's free trade
zone.
Germany's minister of the interior Wolfgang Schäuble
believes he has a solution for this kind of "Eurosclerosis":
Let Europeans elect their own EU President in a direct election
by popular vote. In an interview with the German daily "Die
Welt" Schäuble referred to his suggestion for a direct
election as a dream. According to Schäuble, even though a
European identity has begun to take root in Europe, Europeans
still see themselves first in terms of their national identity.
Schäuble realizes that finding a candidate who would be
accepted from Finland to Portugal would be a challenge, but he
believes that over time a Europe-wide election campaign for EU
President would create greater interest for EU processes and
also facilitate better interaction among Europeans.
When asked about potential candidates, Schäuble said
that that several Europeans would make viable candidates.
However, he declined to mention names with the disclaimer that
it is too early to discuss the details of his idea. Being a
realist, Schäuble also knows that it might take a while
for EU members to accept a direct election, since it would mean
a further ceding of national sovereignty to Brussels, just as
Schäuble's own country doesn't have a direct election for
its own federal president.
Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Schäuble's
suggestion is his reference to growing European acceptance for
a European army instead of individual national armies: "For
example, I am convinced that in the not too distant future we
won't have any more national armies, but instead a European
army. And I am not the only one who believes this. There are
opinion polls showing that a clear majority of the population
of most member states supports the idea."