September 30, 2009: On September 27, 2009 Germans
elected a new government, but not a new chancellor. Current
chancellor Angela Merkel will remain in office as her party,
the Christian Democractic Union (CDU), along with its sister
party, the Bavarian Christian Socialist Union (CSU) and the
Free Democratic Party (FDP) won a majority of seats in Sunday's
election. The FDP had campaigned on the premise that it would
only be available for a coalition with the CDU/CSU. The
strategy worked, with the FDP garnering 14 percent of the
popular vote, giving it 94 seats in the new Bundestag –
more seats than the CSU won.
In German politics it is postwar tradition that the party
leader (or someone designated by the party) of the junior
coalition party is rewarded with the cabinet post of foreign
minister. FDP chairman Guido Westerwelle has long been viewed
as a likely candidate to become Germany's next foreign
minister. Sunday's election confirmed those expectations. In
recent months Westerwelle has talked about the possibility of
him being foreign minister, including his support for the
gay rights
movement.
At a press conference in Berlin the day after the election,
German and foreign reporters – along with the German
people themselves – witnessed an assertiveness in
Westerwelle uncharacteristic of Germany's past foreign
ministers. A British journalist asked Westerwelle to respond to
his question in English. Westerwelle refused to do so, saying
that in Germany German is the language spoken. He added that he
would be happy to talk to the journalist in English over a cup
of tea after the press conference, but during the press
conference he would answer questions only in German.
The exchange between Westerwelle and the British journalist
was immediately a popular sound clip on German radio stations.
Some wondered whether his English is good enough to have
answered the journalist's question in the first place. A link
to a Youtube video surfaced, showing that Westerwelle does
speak English well enough for conversation, even though he
reverted to German for one sentence in the middle of the video
clip. Westerwelle would present his country's official position
in any serious negotiations in German anyway, so the concerns
about his level of English proficiency are irrelevant.
When he was asked later about his response to the British
journalist, Westerwelle insisted that he meant no offense. His
explanation was supported by the recording of his response,
since his tone of voice was polite but firm. He added that he
had received over 4000 emails from Germans complimenting him on
his position in contrast to only a handful of critical
comments.
Westerwelle's natural assertiveness regarding his own
language reflects the mindset of a number of Germans, including
those born after World War II. After all, the British foreign
secretary would hardly be expected to answer a German
journalist's question in German at a press conference held in
London. For years many Germans have felt that their language
has not enjoyed its proper place within the European Union.
After all, German is the most widely spoken first language
within the EU. After English, German is also the second most
widely spoken acquired (second) language within the European
Union.